I salute my fellow veterans with these stirring images taken at Arlington National Cemetery. They show the military funeral ceremony of a close friend and professional colleague, Donald Green, formerly a Lt. Colonel in the Marine Corps.
Don received “Military Funeral Honors with Funeral Escort,” including a caparisoned (riderless) horse with reversed boots in the stirrups to symbolize a leader who always looks back on his troops:
This Military Funeral Honors with Funeral Escort ceremony is one of the three military ceremonies offered veterans at Arlington. It includes a casket team (bearers/pallbearers of body or ashes); flag-draped coffin on a wheeled caisson; firing party; taps bugler; folding and presentation of the U.S. flag to family or other designees; a military band, and a military marching element of troops from the deceased’s service, the size of which varies by rank of the deceased. It is reserved for the highest enlisted military members and officers and service members regardless of rank who receive the Medal of Honor, who were prisoners of war (POWs) or who were killed in action, may receive military funeral honors with funeral escort.
Arlington also offers “Armed Forces Funeral Honors,” which are the same as the above military funeral honors with funeral escort, with the exception that escort platoons from each of the military services participate. These funerals are reserved for the President of the United States (as commander-in-chief), the Secretary of Defense, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and officers granted multiple-service command.
The basic Arlington ceremony is called “Military Funeral Honors” and is for enlisted service members and warrant-officer-level personnel who are interred there. It includes a casket team, firing party, bugler, and the folding of and presentation of the U.S. flag.
“Spouses and Dependent Honors” are available to those of a current or former member of the armed forces who is buried at Arlington. For these, the military service in which the member served will provide a casket team or body bearer and a military chaplain, if requested. No other military funeral honors will be rendered unless the spouse also served in the military.
There are some special exceptions and conditions:
• Only Army and Marine Corps colonels and general officers may be provided a riderless horse, if available.
• Army, Navy, and Marine Corps general officers may receive a battery cannon salute (17 guns for a four-star general, 15 for a three-star, 13 for a two-star, 11 for a one-star), if available.
• Minute guns (guns that fire at one-minute intervals) may be used for general officers/flag officers of the Coast Guard, Marine Corps and Navy, if available.
• The President of the United States is entitled to a 21-gun salute, while other high state officials receive 19 guns.
• Currently, support from the Army’s Caisson Platoon has been suspended until further notice due to the need to rest and provide medical attention to the horse herd.
(Leighton Archive images taken at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington Va.; Arlington Cemetery fact sheets liberally quoted.)